Distribution: Northern Africa to the Indus River.

Habitat: Deserts, Savannahs and dry woodlands. Usually in rocky areas with partial vegetation.

Diet: Omnivorous. Most of the diet is made up of plant materials, In Egypt, Cairo spiny mice eat mostly dates.

Lifespan: 4-7 years

Threats: No major threats to this species

IUCN status: Least Concern

Did you know?

Spiny mice get their name from the spine like hairs found on their backs.

Chinchillas are exceptionally social animals and colonies in the wild can sometimes exceed 100’s of individuals.

Their thick fur keeps them warm in their mountain habitat but unfortunately it is this fur that humans hunt the chinchilla for and it has now become Critically endangered in the wild. The gestation period of this small rodent is unusually long, lasting 111 days, but once the young are born they are well developed and are pretty much able to take care of themselves. These young are then weaned at around 6-8 weeks of age. 

IUCN Red List Category- Critically Endangered 

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Originally from Peru and domesticated for food; it is a mystery as to how the guinea pig got its name.

They are neither from Guinea or related to pigs. Also known as a Cavy (plural: Cavies), Guinea pigs require a diet exceptionally high in fibre, in captivity this is provided through plenty of good quality hay. Guinea pigs also require lots of fruit and vegetables as they cannot produce their own and so must get this through their diet. Guinea pigs make fantastic pets and are ideal for small children as they have such a docile nature.

IUCN Red List Category- Yet to be Determined

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